What is felt and how is it made

Felt is a dense, non-woven fabric made from fibers such as wool, fluff or fluff. Felting is the result of the fibers being compressed and intertwined by heat, humidity and mechanical action. Felting usually begins with fibers that are not arranged in a random arrangement. Heat, humidity and pressure are applied to the fibers, which causes them to form a solid substance. This process is repeated multiple times and the fibers are strongly entangled and felt is formed.

The materials most commonly used for felt making include wool, feathers, cotton, silk, and compressed fibers. Each material shows different properties and can be used for different purposes in felt production. For example, since wool fibers are resistant to heat and moisture, they can be used in heat-resistant and humid environments. Feather fibers, on the other hand, are soft and light, making them a suitable choice for objects such as clothes and toys.

The most commonly used method for felt making is the application of pressure and temperature. This method consists of placing the fibers on a mold and applying water, temperature and pressure. This process is repeated and the fibers are strongly intertwined and felt is formed.

As a result, felt is a dense, non-woven fabric made from fibers such as wool, fluff or fluff that have been compressed and intertwined by temperature, moisture and mechanical action. Felt is used as vibration and sound insulation in the automotive and white goods sectors, as in many other sectors.